在接受心脏手术的老年患者中预防术后痴呆症的综合干预计划
Hanqun Lin1, Dongxue Dong1, Kaiyan Zheng1
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
目的:
探讨综合干预方案在预防术后谵妄(POD)中的应用效果。
设计:
描述性与比较性研究
方法:
本研究纳入82例接受心脏手术的老年患者作为对照组,接受常规围手术期护理;另选取77例接受心脏手术的老年患者作为观察组,实施术后谵妄(POD)预防的综合干预方案。研究进一步比较两组干预后的住院时间、营养状况、疼痛评分及睡眠质量。
Findings:
观察组术后住院时间短于对照组(12.60 ± 2.97 vs 17.30 ± 7.10),且术后谵妄(POD)发生率低于后者(24.68% vs 47.56%,X2= 8.976,P = .003)。观察组的疼痛评分低于对照组(F = 195.381,P < .001)。观察组的睡眠质量评分显著高于对照组(F = 219.20,P < .001)。观察组的白蛋白和血红蛋白水平高于对照组(54.38 ± 5.87 vs 38.40 ± 3.11;124.64 ± 13.18 vs 109.00 ± 10.20)。与对照组相比,观察组的机械通气时间更短、重症监护室住院时间更短,且总住院费用更低(P < .05)。
结论:
基于循证医学的术后谵妄预防综合干预方案具有积极效果,此外还可改善患者的疼痛、睡眠质量和营养状况。
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