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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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口腔卫生预测生活满意度和主观健康水平较低:前苏联国家的经验
Tomas Vaičiūnas1, Vladas Golambiauskas2, Shynar Abdrakhmanova3
1Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy, Health Research Institute, Kaunas, Lithuania. tomas.vaiciunas@lsmu.lt.
European journal of pediatrics
|October 19, 2024
概括
后苏联国家的牙刷习惯不佳与青少年的生活满意度降低和自我评估健康状况较差有关. 这些发现强调口腔卫生是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 口腔疾病是全球常见的非传染性疾病,影响整体健康.
- 糟糕的口腔健康与其他慢性疾病共享风险因素,表明复杂的决定因素.
- 口腔健康不平等受到国家特定的历史,经济,文化,社会和政治因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在前苏联国家,以不良的牙刷习惯的学童的概况.
- 检查牙刷不规律与家庭,社会支持,体力活动,营养和健康行为之间的关联.
- 研究不规则刷牙与健康状况,生活满意度和心理健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了世界卫生组织对学龄儿童健康行为 (HBSC) 调查 (2017-2018) 的数据.
- 包括来自东欧和中亚12个前苏联国家的11,13岁和15岁的44760名学生.
- 采用跨国研究协议来分析不规则的刷牙模式和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 不定期刷牙在男孩,年长的青少年和来自较不富裕家庭的青少年中更为普遍.
- 不定期刷牙的青少年报告自我健康评估较低 (OR=1.22) 和生活满意度较低 (OR=1.36).
- 不定期刷牙并没有显着与该人口中较差的心理健康结果有关.
结论:
- 口腔卫生仍然是后苏联国家的关键公共卫生挑战.
- 干预措施应解决社会经济因素和生活满意度,以改善青少年的牙卫生.
- 虽然在本研究中没有直接与心理健康问题相关,但由于其更广泛的健康影响,不良口腔卫生需要引起注意.
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