关于自闭症年轻人心理评估报告的社区观点
Ariana Garagozzo1, Ardhika Aziz2, Elizabeth A Kaplan-Kahn3
1Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 19, 2024
概括
对自闭症个体和家庭的心理评估报告需要改进. 简单的语言,标题格式和个性化内容提高了报告的实用性和可访问性,以便更好地访问服务.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 临床医生很少在心理评估报告上寻求社区的意见.
- 标准报告可能无法充分服务于自闭症患者及其家属.
- 改善报告实用性对于获得服务和患者赋权至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 增强自闭症患者和家属心理报告的实用性.
- 增加自闭症患者获得基本服务的机会.
- 为自闭症社区改善报告的可访问性和可读性.
主要方法:
- 与自闭症年轻人,照顾者和服务提供商进行了定性访谈.
- 参与者审查了一个自闭症年轻成年人的非身份化心理评估报告.
- 收集了关于报告可读性,有用性和语言感知方面的反.
主要成果:
- 自闭症患者,护理人员和提供者更喜欢简短,清晰,有弹性报道.
- 护理人员强调简单的语言用于测试描述和全面的资源.
- 自闭症患者希望包括日常生活,习惯,兴趣和患者的目标.
结论:
- 标准的心理报告往往无法满足自闭症个体和家庭的需求.
- 自闭症患者和护理人员更喜欢简单的语言,简短的报告与个性化内容.
- 研究结果提供了可行的策略,以提高自闭症患者心理报告的有效性.
更多相关视频
05:32Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
8.9K
08:42A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
Published on: July 31, 2017
8.2K
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
69
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
69
Modeling in Therapy
49
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
49
Self-Report Tests of Personality
310
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
310
