患有饮食障碍的患者的跨性别和性别多元身份:一项全国横截面研究
Sofie M Rasmussen1,2, Loa Clausen3,4, Astrid D Højgaard5
1Psychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
概括
跨性别和性别多样性个体的患病率在饮食障碍患者和普通人群中相似. 然而,患有饮食障碍的跨性别和性别多样性个体报告说,身体不满程度更高,生活质量更差.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍会影响所有性别认同的个体.
- 了解患有饮食障碍的跨性别和性别多样性个体的经历对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究并没有广泛探讨这种人口在丹麦面临的患病率和具体挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定丹麦饮食障碍患者中跨性别和性别多元认同的流行率.
- 为了比较性别一致性,身体不满和饮食障碍的跨性别和性别多样性个体与饮食障碍的 cisgender 个体的生活质量.
- 与非临床人口相比,评估饮食障碍患者中的这些因素.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性研究将568名患有饮食障碍的患者与538名匹配的非临床患者进行了比较.
- 使用了饮食障碍检查问卷.
- 通过调查评估身体不满,性别一致性和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 跨性别和性别多元身份的患病率在饮食障碍患者中为4.50%,在非临床组中为6.23% (p=0.276).
- 跨性别/性别多样化和有饮食障碍的 cisgender 个体之间饮食障碍症状没有显著差异.
- 患有饮食障碍的跨性别和性别多样性个体报告了明显更高的身体不满,更低的性别一致性和更差的生活质量.
结论:
- 跨性别者和性别多元身份的患病率在饮食障碍患者和普通人群之间没有差异.
- 患有饮食障碍的跨性别和性别多样性个体经历了身体不满的增加和生活质量的降低.
- 这些发现凸显了对有饮食障碍的跨性别和性别多样性个体进行量身定制的心理健康支持的需要.
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