打破障碍:一系列关于在移植受体中使用替代莱特莫维尔的案例
Nikki Tran1, Justin Tossey1, Tara Fallah2
1Department of Pharmacy, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
概括
粉碎莱特莫维尔片用于肠道管的使用是对移植患者的细胞巨乳病毒 (CMV) 预防的安全和有效方法. 这种方法为那些无法服用口服药物的患者提供了可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 药理学和治疗学 药理学和治疗学
- 移植医学 移植医学 移植医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 莱特莫维尔是移植受体中细胞巨乳病毒 (CMV) 预防的关键药物.
- 缺乏制造商指南,说明如何粉碎用于肠道管内注射的莱特莫维尔.
- 替代的施用途径对于患者的坚持和治疗成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过肠道管通过粉碎的莱特莫维尔药片给药的安全性和有效性进行评估.
- 为了确定莱特莫维尔是否可以安全地被操纵用于非口服输送.
- 评估这种方法在临床环境中的可行性.
主要方法:
- 对14名通过肠道管接受粉碎莱特莫维尔治疗的患者进行了回顾性,单中心的综述,持续时间≥7天 (2018年4月 - 2023年8月).
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计数据,移植类型,莱特莫病毒治疗细节和CMV病毒病/疾病结果.
- 专注于移植后需要CMV预防的患者.
主要成果:
- 14名患者接受了压碎的莱特莫维尔药物,平均时间为19天.
- 大多数是接受肺移植的接受者,接受了用于CMV预防的莱特莫维尔.
- 没有患者患上CMV感染或疾病;一个人经历了低水平的病毒性病.
结论:
- 粉碎莱特莫维尔即时释放片是安全有效的,用于肠道管的管理.
- 这种方法为无法服用口服莱特莫维尔的移植患者提供了切实可行的解决方案.
- 考虑粉碎莱特莫维尔作为一种选择,当口服不可行时.
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