巴西圣地埃斯皮里托州头癌死亡率趋势
Jéssica Graça Sant'Anna1, Max Moura de Oliveira2, Priscila Marinho Abreu1
1Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Cancer epidemiology
|October 19, 2024
概括
在40-80岁的埃斯皮里托圣都男性中,头支状细胞癌 (HNSCC) 的死亡率增加,特别是在口腔,口腔和喉. 女性HNSCC死亡率仅在口腔中增加,突出地区差异.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在巴西,死亡率的区域差异很明显.
- 头部和部状细胞癌 (HNSCC) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解HNSCC死亡率趋势对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析1998年至2017年巴西埃斯皮里托圣都州HNSCC死亡率趋势.
- 为了确定HNSCC死亡率的人口和地理差异.
- 为制定HNSCC管理策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自DATASUS的死亡数据和来自IBGE的人口统计数据.
- 用人年百分比变化 (APC) 计算用于趋势分析 (1998-2017).
- 对地理区域和特定HNSCC子站点的年龄和性别调整后的分析死亡率.
主要成果:
- 在男性 (40-59岁) 中,年龄标准化的HNSCC死亡率从48.96增加到58.24/100,000.
- 在健康地区观察到男性死亡率上升的趋势;女性仅在中部地区增加.
- 口腔,喉和喉癌的男性死亡率增加;口腔癌的女性增加. 空间分析显示,2008-2017年间的比率更高.
结论:
- 在男性 (40-80岁) 观察到口腔癌,口腔喉癌和喉癌的HNSCC死亡率上升趋势.
- 女性HNSCC的死亡率仅在口腔中增加.
- 这项研究为埃斯皮里托圣都州的HNSCC管理策略提供了必要的数据,考虑到最近的社会经济变化.
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