澳大利亚的分娩中心:发现安全,变革性的分娩中心
Rowena Shakes1, Mary Sidebotham1, Roslyn Donnellan-Fernandez1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.
Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives
|October 19, 2024
概括
寻求替代产妇护理的妇女发现澳大利亚的分娩中心是一个安全,令人满意的选择,比传统的医院设置提供更大的代理和自主权. 这些类似家庭的分娩环境提供了一个积极的,变革性的体验,满足各种安全和福祉需求.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇护理研究研究
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
- 妇女健康研究 妇女健康研究
背景情况:
- 机构化分娩环境并不能满足所有女性的需求或偏好.
- 有限的数据存在于澳大利亚妇女与替代分娩设置的经验,如分娩房.
- 产房提供低技术,像家一样的环境,由私人执业助产士提供护理.
研究的目的:
- 了解女性选择分娩房子的动机.
- 探索澳大利亚分娩中心妇女的劳动和分娩经历.
- 评估分娩中心在澳大利亚更广泛的产妇系统中的作用.
主要方法:
- 2020年进行了一项定性描述性研究.
- 十名使用澳大利亚分娩中心的妇女通过视频链接接受了采访.
- 文字采访成绩单被主题分析,以确定关键的经验和主题.
主要成果:
- 出现的四个主要主题是:"我知道必须有另一种方式","两世界最好的","发现一个安全的空间",和"转变".
- 妇女寻求分娩中心的护理与他们的价值观相一致,比在医院找到更大的代理人.
- 安全是由女性定义的,包括情感和心理社会福祉,而不仅仅是生物医学方面.
结论:
- 妇女利用分娩室获得安全,方便,主动和自主权,发现它们是医院的有价值替代品.
- 产房提供了家庭和医院分娩之间的"中间地带",有效地满足女性的需求.
- 高满意度指标表明出生之家的有效性,并支持增加出生地选择的必要性.
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