临床药剂师领导的,人工智能支持的药物坚持计划对药物坚持表现,慢性疾病控制措施和成本节省的影响
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|October 19, 2024
概括
一个由药剂师领导的,由人工智能支持的项目改善了对高血压,胆固醇和糖尿病的药物坚持,从而改善了疾病控制和显著的医疗保健成本节省.
科学领域:
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病在美国是一个很大的负担,导致残疾和死亡率.
- 临床药剂师通过提高药物服药度,在治疗慢性疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 改善遵守导致更好的患者结果和减少医疗保健支出.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个由药剂师领导的程序,由人工智能 (AI) 支持,以改善药物服药.
- 评估该计划对疾病控制措施和医疗保健成本的影响.
- 确定人工智能支持的分析和药剂师推广在治疗慢性病的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了多中心,回顾性,准实验性研究设计.
- 评估比较了实施前 (2019年) 和实施后 (2021年) 的时间.
- 关键指标包括高血压 (MAH),胆固醇 (MAC) 和糖尿病 (MAD) 的药物坚持,以及疾病控制和成本节省.
主要成果:
- 该计划在10,477名患者中实施,确定了2,762个遵守差距.
- 在所有三个指标上,药物坚持改善了:MAH (5.9%),MAC (7.9%) 和MAD (6.4%).
- 观察到显著的成本节约:高血压31%,高脂血症25%,糖尿病32%.
结论:
- 一个由药剂师驱动的服务,整合了技术和患者参与,有效地提高了药物坚持.
- 该计划在慢性疾病控制方面取得了改进,并大幅降低了医疗保健成本.
- 利用人工智能和临床药剂师为管理慢性疾病和优化医疗保健支出提供了一个有希望的方法.
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