在注射器服务计划中实施COVID-19疫苗:前线工作人员的经验
Marina Plesons1,2, Sabrina E Soto Sugar3, Rutendo Chimbaru4
1Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. m.plesons@gmail.com.
BMC health services research
|October 19, 2024
概括
注射器服务计划 (SSP) 可以增加注射毒品 (PWID) 的人群中COVID-19疫苗的接种率. 前线工作人员发现现场接种疫苗是可行的,但面临诸如缺乏参与者补偿和沟通缺口等障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 注射毒品 (PWID) 的人面临着更高的COVID-19感染和不良结果的风险.
- 与一般人口相比,PWID的COVID-19疫苗接种率较低.
- 注射器服务计划 (SSP) 是提议作为一个关键的战略,以改善疫苗接种在这个人群.
研究的目的:
- 探索前线工作人员在SSP实施现场COVID-19疫苗的经验.
- 在SSP环境中识别疫苗实施的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 在佛罗里达州迈阿密对17名SSP工作人员进行了半结构化采访.
- 利用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 进行数据收集和分析.
- 在转录的采访数据上进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键的促进者包括建立的伙伴关系,现有资金,员工的共识和PWID的信任.
- 主要障碍包括缺乏参与者补偿和有限的内部沟通/协作.
- 与参与者面对的人员 (同行导航员,外展工作者) 的参与不足也是一个重大障碍.
结论:
- 在SSP现场实施COVID-19疫苗被工作人员认为是可行的和可以接受的.
- 环境因素,如薪酬和内部沟通,阻碍了最佳实施.
- SSP是用于增加PWID疫苗接种的未充分利用场所,研究结果可以为更广泛的低障碍疫苗服务扩张提供信息.
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