如何听取婴儿和儿童的心脏声音

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Updated: Jun 10, 2025

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
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A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

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Emily Westley1, Catherine Renwick1, Emily Ellis2

  • 1cardio-respiratory and intensive care directorate, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, England.

Nursing children and young people
|October 21, 2024
PubMed
概括

本指南增强了儿科护士在0-16岁儿童心脏听觉方面的技能. 它强调结构化评估,关键的听觉区域,以及针对特定年龄的考虑,以准确评估心脏声音.

关键词:
心脏病学心脏病学心脏病学心血管呼吸系统的情况.儿童健康 儿童健康临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床技能 临床技能心脏病 心脏病 是一种疾病.婴儿 婴儿 婴儿 婴儿 婴儿护理 护理 护理 护理患者评估 患者评估患者患者患者患者患者患者患者专业的专业的专业的专业的专业.

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Heart Sounds01:15

Heart Sounds

Heart sounds are generated by the turbulence in blood flow due to the closing of heart valves. These sounds are best perceived slightly away from the valves, where the blood flow disseminates the sound.
Auscultation is the process of listening to these internal body sounds using a stethoscope. The heart produces four types of sounds, but only two—S1 and S2—can usually be heard with a stethoscope.
S1, also known as the "lub" sound, is caused by the closure of atrioventricular (A-V)...
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation

Cardiac auscultation is a clinical skill used to assess heart function and detect abnormalities. It involves listening to heart sounds at specific anatomical locations through a stethoscope.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
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Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation01:25

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation

Auscultation, an essential part of a heart examination, is done using a stethoscope. It provides crucial information about heart function and possible heart problems. Due to heart problems, abnormal sounds can be heard during systole or diastole. These sounds include S3 and S4 gallops, opening snaps, systolic clicks, and murmurs.
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
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Assessment of apical pulse01:17

Assessment of apical pulse

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Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:
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Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation01:28

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation

Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
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Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
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Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
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Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
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