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Updated: Jun 10, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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测量成年人对微笑外观的关注程度
Bianca Nubia Souza Silva1, Lucas Arrais Campos1,2,3,4, Bianca Gonzalez Martins5
1Department of Morphology and children´s clinics, School of Dentistry of Araraquara, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua Humaitá 1168, 14801-385, Araraquara, Brasil.
European journal of orthodontics
|October 21, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,OA-Smile,有效地衡量对微笑外观的担忧. 人口因素对这些问题有很大影响,突出显示了美容牙科个性化评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 牙科的美学 牙科的美学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 口腔健康结果的结果
背景情况:
- 在美容牙科中,评估患者对微笑美学方面的担忧至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉微笑外观问题的细微差别.
- 修鼻术审美结果评估的乌得勒支问卷 (Utrecht Questionnaire for aesthetic outcome assessment in rhinoplasty (OAR)) 提供了一个适应的基础.
研究的目的:
- 调整和验证OAR以评估在牙科环境中的微笑外观问题.
- 开发微笑美学结果评估问卷 (OA-Smile).
- 调查人口统计因素对微笑外观问题的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2523名成年人 (18-40岁) 的横截面观察性研究.
- 将OAR调整为葡萄牙OA-Smile问卷.
- 心理测量评估包括因数和收有效性,以及可靠性测试 (CFA,AVE,αordinal, ω).
- 结构建模分析了人口统计学对微笑问题的影响.
主要成果:
- 该OA-Smile表现出足够的心理测量特性,包括良好的模型匹配 (CFI=0.99,TLI=0.99,SRMR≤0.05),收有效性 (AVE≥0.80) 和可靠性 (αordinal, ω≥0.85).
- 结构模型显示了可以接受的匹配 (CFI=0.974,TLI=0.991,SRMR=0.053).
- 女性,年轻人,单身人士,低收入者以及使用假牙或对自己的微笑不满的个人报告了更高的担忧.
结论:
- OA-Smile是一个有效可靠的仪器,用于测量对微笑外观的关注.
- 人口特征是微笑外观问题的重要预测因素.
- 考虑这些因素对于牙科的综合审美结果评估至关重要.
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