遵守COVID-19疫苗接种建议以及美国献血者对疫苗的犹
Vivian I Avelino-Silva1,2, Roberta Bruhn1,3, Karla G Zurita1,3
1Vitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Transfusion
|October 21, 2024
概括
全球COVID-19疫苗接种率正在下降. 在献血者中,违规率很高,主要是由于犹而不是进入障碍,突出了拒绝接种疫苗的关键决定因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 全球疫苗接种率正在下降,尽管已证明有好处,但影响着公共卫生.
- COVID-19疫苗的不合规性源于接种问题和疫苗犹.
- 有限的研究存在于COVID-19疫苗不合规,特别是在献血者群体内.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定血液捐献者中COVID-19疫苗不合规的患病率.
- 确定不合规的主要驱动因素,区分接入障碍和疫苗犹.
- 调查与疫苗不合规和犹相关的人口和健康相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年12月至2022年12月期间,对33610名献血者进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括COVID-19感染/接种疫苗史,不接种疫苗的原因和并发症.
- 多变量模型被用来分析与疫苗不合规和犹相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 24%的捐赠者未接种疫苗或缺少COVID-19疫苗接种信息.
- 疫苗犹 (安全问题,信念,感知低风险) 是违规的主要原因 (<2%引用了接种障碍).
- 年龄较小,男性性别,白人/白人种族,缺乏并发症,国家政策较少限制,农村居民预测不合规. 年轻的年龄和白人/高加索种族也预测了犹.
结论:
- 在献血者中观察到高比例的COVID-19疫苗不合规,主要是由于犹.
- 献血者,通常是健康的,有良好的接收机会,为克服疫苗犹提供了洞察力.
- 了解这一群体的犹驱动因素对于更广泛的公共卫生战略至关重要.
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