在阿肯色州的猎人中,与树枝相关的伤害超过与弹子相关的伤害,1993-2022年
1Department of Epidemiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, Little Rock, AR.
Wilderness & environmental medicine
|October 21, 2024
概括
在阿肯色州,与狩猎有关的伤害总体上下降了,但树伤害正在上升. 遵循树立安全指南和改善猎人教育合规性,可以预防这些伤害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 关于与狩猎有关的伤害的流行病学数据有限,大多数研究依赖病例报告.
- 很少有研究根据人口统计或特定的狩猎活动计算伤害率.
研究的目的:
- 总结30年来阿肯色州狩猎相关伤害的流行病学趋势.
- 分析伤害类型的变化,并确定潜在的干预领域.
主要方法:
- 来自阿肯色州游戏和鱼类委员会 (1993-2022) 的猎人伤害数据的描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,狩猎伤害每年每10万名执照持有者减少0.16 (P=0.0009).
- 与弹子相关的伤害显著下降 (P=0.00001),而树立伤害增加了每10万持牌人中有0.06 (P=0.02).
- 树受伤现在占所有报告的狩猎受伤的三分之二;猎人教育遵守率为48.7%.
结论:
- 尽管弹子伤害减少了,但与树相关的伤害在阿肯色州的狩猎中越来越令人担忧.
- 遵守树木和安全建议,包括使用带,对于预防至关重要.
- 提高猎人教育认证合规性可能进一步降低狩猎伤害率.
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