使用AM-PAC"6-点击"基本移动性得分在非手术住院成年人的出院计划的风险类别
Adele L Myszenski1, George Divine2, Jessica Gibson1
1Rehabilitation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.
Cureus
|October 21, 2024
概括
通过使用急性病后护理活动措施 (AM-PAC) "6个点击"基本流动性 (6cBM) 工具,提升了早出院计划. 高风险患者更有可能被送往急症后护理机构.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 有效的出院规划可以确保安全,经济高效,及时的出院.
- 患者的降低条件可能会导致由于出院需求而延长住院时间.
- 功能性流动性措施与排放目的地相关.
研究的目的:
- 评估从急性护理后活动测量 (AM-PAC) "6-点击"基本移动性 (6cBM) 评分中得出的风险类别在预测患者出院目的地的临床有用性.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究包括来自一般医疗单位的3739名成年患者.
- 该研究分析了在入院48小时内和出院前记录的AM-PAC 6cBM得分.
- 后勤回归模拟了离院后急性护理设施 (PACF) 与家庭离院的几率,使用三个风险类别:低 (>20),中等 (15-19),高 (<14).
主要成果:
- 高风险类别的患者 (根据入院6cBM得分) 与低风险患者相比,在PACF出院的可能性是9倍.
- 在出院时,高风险患者出院到PACF的可能性是低风险患者的29倍.
- 年龄较大,男性性别和住院时间较长也与PACF出院有关.
结论:
- 使用AM-PAC 6cBM类别进行风险分层是早期排放规划的宝贵工具.
- 这种方法有助于识别可能需要急性后护理的患者,促进及时干预.
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