通过护士主导的干预来减少体重的随机对照试验中参与者的体验的定性探索
Vembu Krishnasamy1, Kumari Manjini Jayaram2, J Venkatachalam3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, College of Nursing, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Cureus
|October 21, 2024
概括
护士主导的干预措施 (NLIs) 有效地支持可持续的减肥. 在12个月的时间里,参与者通过更好的营养,增加体力活动和强大的支持系统,体验到健康的改善.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 肥胖是全球主要的健康问题,并带来严重的并发症.
- 护士主导的干预 (NLI) 提供了以患者为中心的体重管理方法.
- 有限的定性数据存在于参与者在NLIs的经验.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索参加护士领导的减肥计划的参与者的12个月的生活经验.
- 了解通过NLIs成功减肥的定性方面.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验后的连续混合方法研究.
- 与13名成功减肥的参与者进行了深入采访 (减肥≥5%).
- 解释性现象学分析 (IPA) 用于数据分析,确保可信性和保密性.
主要成果:
- 参与者实现了显著的健康改善:减轻体重,BMI,腰围,血压和葡萄糖.
- 主要主题:更健康的营养选择 (蛋白质,小米,水果/蔬菜),积极的生活方式 (散步,) 和关键的支持系统 (家庭,医疗保健).
- 参与者制定了克服障碍和维持生活方式变化的策略.
结论:
- 护士主导的干预措施 (NLIs) 对于可持续的减肥和代谢健康的改善是有效的.
- 饮食改变,定期体育活动和社会支持对于成功的体重管理至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证研究结果并创建个性化的NLI程序.
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