一项回顾性研究检查了使用行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据库在喘患者中自我报告的身体活动水平
Paramjit K Saini1, Nidhi Laxminarayan Rao2, Rutva Jani3
1Internal Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Cureus
|October 21, 2024
概括
没有喘的个体报告了更高的身体活动水平. 喘患者的体力活动受到人口统计,社会经济地位和医疗保健准入等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统健康 呼吸系统健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 定期体育活动对呼吸系统健康至关重要,通过减少支气管过敏反应和预防肺功能下降来减轻喘风险.
- 了解喘患者的身体活动模式对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定2021年在美国2021年在患有喘的成年人中自我报告的身体活动的患病率.
- 分析身体活动与喘患者的人口,社会经济和医疗保健准入变量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了2021年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据库.
- 收集有关喘状况,身体活动,年龄,性别,种族,教育,收入,就业和医疗保健利用情况的数据.
主要成果:
- 喘患者 (14.07%) 与没有喘患者 (76.3%) 相比,体育活动的发生率较低 (71.2%).
- 年轻的成年人 (18-24岁),男性和患有喘的非西班牙裔白人报告了更高的身体活动.
- 高等教育,就业和更高的收入 (>15万美元) 与喘患者的体力活动增加有关.
结论:
- 自我报告的身体活动在患有喘的人中比没有喘的人少.
- 人口,社会经济因素和医疗保健的准入,显著地影响了喘患者的体育活动.
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