饮食查工具在尼日利亚医疗保健中的相对有效性和可重复性
Nimisoere P Batubo1, Carolyn I Auma1, J Bernadette Moore1,2
1Nutritional Epidemiology Group, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Current developments in nutrition
|October 21, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个食物频率问卷 (FFQ) 来评估尼日利亚患者的饮食摄入量,表明它是医疗保健专业人员指导个性化的营养建议和打击日益增长的心血管疾病的有效和可重复的工具.
科学领域:
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 预防心血管疾病 预防心血管疾病
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚高血压和心血管疾病 (CVD) 负担的增加与饮食模式的转变有关.
- 缺乏经过验证的饮食查工具,使医疗保健专业人员能够提供个性化的饮食建议.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证食品频率问卷 (FFQ) 以评估尼日利亚医院患者的区域饮食摄入量.
- 使医疗保健专业人员能够提供量身定制的饮食建议.
主要方法:
- 一个食物频率调查问卷 (FFQ) 被开发并给58名尼日利亚患者.
- 根据三个24小时饮食回忆 (24DR) 评估有效性;通过重复FFQ给药来评估可重复性.
- 统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性,威尔科克森签名等级测试,ICC和使用R软件的布兰德-阿尔特曼分析.
主要成果:
- FFQ和24DR之间的平均相关性 (r_s) 为0.60 (P <0.05),在将个人分类为四分位数方面达成高度一致 (90%在相同/邻近四分位数中).
- 通过布兰德-阿尔特曼分析表明可接受的协议 (>96%在极限内).
- 可复制性的平均类内相关系数 (ICC) 为0.77,表明可靠性良好.
结论:
- 开发的FFQ是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于对尼日利亚医院患者的食物组摄入量进行排名.
- 支持卫生保健专业人员在尼日利亚进行饮食评估和个性化咨询.
相关概念视频
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
317
Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...
317
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
80
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
80
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
80
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
80
Data Validation
5.0K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.0K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
152
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
152


