在患有注意力缺陷多动症障碍的青少年中,早期的不适应模式
Ozlem Sireli1, Mehmet Colak2, Tugce Hilda Demirci1
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Sivas, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 21, 2024
概括
与对照组相比,患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的青少年在几个早期的不适应性方案中表现出更高的得分. ADHD症状严重程度与这些模式有关,突出了青少年心理健康的关键联系.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 早期的不适应模式与注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 有关.
- 与成年人相比,对患有多动症的青少年早期适应不良模式的研究是有限的.
- 这项研究研究了被诊断患有多动症的青少年早期的适应不良模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较患有多动症的青少年早期的适应不良模式与健康对照.
- 探索ADHD症状严重程度与特定的早期适应不良模式之间的关系.
- 检查人口统计学因素 (年龄,性别,父母教育,家庭收入) 与模式分数相关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及66名患有多动症的青少年和70名健康对照者的病例对照研究.
- 使用"学龄儿童情绪障碍和精神分裂症表" (K-SADS-PL-DSM-5-T) 的临床评估.
- 使用一组早期不适应性模式问卷和通过康纳斯-韦尔斯青少年自我报告量表 (CASS-RS) 评估早期不适应性模式和ADHD症状.
主要成果:
- 患有多动症的青少年在"依赖/无能"",易受伤害或疾病"",权利/傲慢"",自我控制不足"和"征服"方案中得分明显高.
- 较高的ADHD症状水平 (CASS-RS得分) 与所有测量方案得分都有正相关.
- 年龄与"陷入困境/不发达的自我"",权利/宏伟"和"自我控制不足"模式有负面关联.
结论:
- 在患有ADHD的青少年和对照者之间存在早期适应不良模式的显著差异.
- ADHD症状严重程度与青少年早期适应不良模式的存在和强度直接相关.
- 研究结果强调了在青少年多动症综合治疗中解决早期适应不良模式的重要性.
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