在利博·凯梅克姆区评估母亲对世卫组织基本新生儿护理实践的遵守:一个基于社区的研究
Hailemariam Mekonnen Workie1, Habtamu Tadele Esey2, Birhanu Melaku Shiferaw2
1Bahir Dar University, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Department of PCHN, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Global pediatric health
|October 21, 2024
概括
基本的新生儿护理实践很低,只有54.2%的母亲从事这些实践. 教育和产前护理访问等因素影响这些做法,强调需要针对性的干预措施来减少新生儿死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
背景情况:
- 新生儿死因占五岁以下儿童死亡总数的近一半.
- 了解当地新生儿护理实践和影响因素对于降低新生儿死亡率至关重要.
- 对于母亲和新生儿的健康建议可能与文化信仰相冲突.
研究的目的:
- 评估最近产后妇女的基本新生儿护理实践.
- 确定与采用关键新生儿护理实践相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于社区的横截面研究在利博·凯梅克姆 (Libo Kemekem) 区进行,对601名妇女进行了调查.
- 数据是通过面对面采访收集的,采用结构化问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性,双变量和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 只有54.2%的母亲从事全面的基本新生儿护理 (ENBC).
- 较低的教育程度和较少的产前护理 (ANC) 访问与减少的ENBC有关.
- 更多的媒体曝光和对新生儿危险迹象的更多了解与更高的ENBC率有关.
结论:
- 在被研究的社区中,关键的新生儿护理实践非常低.
- 需要针对教育,健康素养,大众媒体和ANC利用的干预措施.
- 改善这些因素可以显著降低新生儿死亡率,并提高母亲和新生儿的健康结果.
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