新自由主义,气候变化和流离失所和无家可归的人口:通过案例研究探索相互作用
Mariya Bezgrebelna1,2, Shakoor Hajat3, Solomon Njenga4
1Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
新自由主义政策加剧了气候变化对流离失所者和无家可归者的影响,因为它侧重于经济因素,个性化和短期主义. 系统变化和基于社区的适应是提出的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境研究 环境研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 学术界越来越关注新自由主义政策和气候变化,特别是在住房问题上.
- 对新自由主义对气候变化和流离失所/无家可归人口的综合影响进行了有限的探索.
研究的目的:
- 分析新自由主义,气候变化和弱势群体的交叉影响.
- 确定影响这些群体的关键新自由主义主题 (经济考虑,个性化,短期主义).
主要方法:
- 对中东和北非 (MENA) 地区流离失所人口的案例研究分析.
- 对肯尼亚的难民和美国和加拿大的微型家园计划的研究.
- 多样化的背景,以了解对弱势群体的不同影响.
主要成果:
- 新自由主义话语通过经济考虑,个性化和短期主义来框架气候变化和住房问题.
- 这些新自由主义的影响在不同的全球背景下对流离失所和无家可归的人群产生重大影响.
- 现有的方法往往无法解决问题的系统性质.
结论:
- 需要改变框架,才能超越新自由主义的逻辑,解决气候引起的流离失所和无家可归问题.
- 系统变化,长期解决方案和基于社区的适应计划 (CBA) 对于有效的解决方案至关重要.
- 解决根本原因需要挑战主导的新自由主义范式.
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