药房领导人所需的能力,技能和个人特征:深入的访谈
Nasser F BinDhim1, Nora A Althumiri2,3, Rahaf A Albluwi3
1Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
概括
与当前领导者相比,渴望在沙特阿拉伯担任领导职务的药剂师对基本技能的看法不同. 解决这些认知差距是未来药房领导力发展的关键.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 领导力研究 领导力研究
- 人力资源发展 人力资源发展
背景情况:
- 有效的领导对于推进药房实践和患者护理至关重要.
- 了解沙特阿拉伯药房领导者的独特发展需求是必不可少的.
- 鉴定药房领导力的特定能力和策略是一个日益增长的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 探索沙特阿拉伯有抱负的药房领导人的基本能力,领导力发展策略,技能,价值观和个人特征.
- 为了比较有抱负,现有和退休药剂师关于领导力发展的看法.
- 确定与沙特阿拉伯医疗保健环境相关的特定环境领导力发展策略.
主要方法:
- 与12名药剂师进行了半结构化的深度访谈 (3名有抱负的药剂师,5名现有药剂师,4名退休药剂师).
- 采访探讨了领导力特征,战略,技能和个人特征.
- 一个经过试点测试的,十四个问题的面试指南被用来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 在有抱负的药剂师和经验丰富的领导者之间对领导能力和个人特征的看法存在显著的差异.
- 有抱负的药剂师优先考虑理想主义的个人特征,而现任和退休的领导者则区分个人特征和实际技能.
- 扎根在沙特背景的领导力发展策略得到了经验丰富的领导人的好评.
结论:
- 在早期职业生涯的药剂师和成熟的领导者之间,在认知和技能重视方面发现了显著的差异.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来弥补药房领导力发展的认知和技能中发现的差距.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于制定和实施战略,以协调沙特阿拉伯药房行业的领导期望和能力.
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