"当我们还怀孕时,那些蒙古斯科特工人离开了":对刚果民主共和国维和人员父亲的孩子的问责和支持
Heather Tasker1, Katie van der Werf2, Annie Bunting1
1Department of Social Science, York University.
概括
刚果民主共和国的维和人员生育的儿童,尽管有联合国的政策,但往往缺乏支持. 这项研究强调了影响母亲和儿童的未得到满足的需求和政策差距.
科学领域:
- 维和行动是维持和平的行动.
- 冲突的社会学冲突的社会学.
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
背景情况:
- 刚果民主共和国是联合国最大的维和特派团所在地.
- 联合国的"零容忍政策"针对性剥削和性虐待.
- 对维和人员为父亲的儿童给予了有限的关注.
研究的目的:
- 调查在刚果民主共和国由维和人员生育的孩子的妇女的经验.
- 评估现有联合国政策在支持这些家庭方面的有效性.
- 识别政策实施和支持提供方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 混合方法的SenseMaker®研究.
- 采访了58名妇女,她们抚养的是维和人员的孩子.
- 分析社区成员与维和人员的互动.
主要成果:
- 大多数妇女没有报告维和人员生育的孩子,也没有得到系统的支持.
- "零容忍政策"的意图与其实施之间存在很大的差距.
- 极度贫困和不安全与性接触有关,有未满足的支持需求.
- 缺乏政策执行,司法管辖权问题和无法获得的司法被确定.
结论:
- 联合国当前的政策在刚果民主共和国的执行和实施不足.
- 由维和人员生育的母亲和孩子面临着由于未得到满足的支持需求和政策差距而恶化的生活条件.
- 迫切需要弥合联合国的调查/支持方法与母亲的期望之间的差距.
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