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为患有晚期癌症的华裔美国人开发以意义为中心的计划:应用文化适应框架

Florence Lui¹, Zhaoyi Chen², Yunshan Niu³

¹Immigrant Health and Cancer Disparities Service, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.

Asian American journal of psychology

|October 21, 2024

概括

这项研究对患有晚期癌症的华裔美国人进行了文化适应的以意义为中心的心理治疗 (MCP),创造了MCP-Ch. 这种调整确保了干预对这个特定人群具有相关性和有效性.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
心理社会瘤学
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

亚裔美国人是美国增长最快的种族群体,而华裔美国人是最大的子群体.
癌症是华裔美国人的首要死亡原因,外国出生的个人经常面临晚期诊断和独特的心理社会需求.
以意义为中心的心理治疗 (MCP) 显示出改善晚期癌症患者的生活质量的前景,但需要对不同人群进行文化适应.

研究的目的:

为患有晚期癌症的华裔美国人 (MCP-Ch) 提供以意义为中心的心理治疗的文化和语言适应.
用生态有效性模型 (EVM) 和心理治疗适应和修改框架 (PAMF) 来说明适应过程.

主要方法:

定性研究表明,需要进行调整,以确保MCP对中国癌症患者的生态有效性.
适应过程涉及将文化和语言方面的考虑纳入基于证据的MCP干预.
生态有效性模型 (EVM) 和心理治疗适应和修改框架 (PAMF) 指导了适应.

主要成果:

这篇论文详细介绍了导致MCP-Ch干预的文化和语言适应过程.
提出MCP-Ch作为一个案例,以适应基于证据的心理社会干预措施为少数癌症患者群体.

结论:

文化适应的干预措施对于解决少数癌症患者的特定心理社会需求至关重要.
MCP-Ch作为一种模式,为面对晚期癌症的多元人群开发可持续的,文化共的心理社会治疗方法.

关键词:

中国人美国人美国人.晚期的癌症是晚期的癌症.文化适应文化适应精神瘤学精神瘤学转化创造转化创造

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