在伊朗使用地理信息系统 (GIS) 和结点回归分析的布鲁塞洛सिस的空间流行病学和时间趋势:一项生态10年研究
Sajjad Rahimi Pordanjani1, Elaheh Mazaheri2, Farshid Farivar3
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Iranian journal of public health
|October 21, 2024
概括
伊朗的百菌病发病率在经过一段时间的增加后,最近出现了下降,西部地区的发病率更高. 加强监测和治疗设施对于高风险地区至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 血病是一种严重的动物传播疾病,影响人类和动物.
- 了解它的流行病学对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗每年发生的牛病 (马耳他热病) 发病率.
- 使用GIS分析地理分布.
- 评估疾病从2009年到2018年的时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 采用了生态研究设计.
- 分析了来自伊朗 (2009-2018) 血病患者的数据.
- 加入点回归分析和GIS被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 每年平均发病率为每10万人中19.91.
- 从2009年至2014年间,甲病发病率增加了 (APC=17.1%) 并从2014年至2018年间下降了 (APC=9.2%).
- 在西部和西北部省份观察到高发病率,而北部和南部省份的发病率较低.
结论:
- 伊朗的兽病发病率与发展中国家相当.
- 虽然10年的总体趋势略有增加,但近年来显示下降.
- 建议在高风险的西部和西北部地区改善监测和医疗保健设施.
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