卫生系统和实施步骤中的环境扫描模型:范围审查
Khalil Kalavani1,2, Mohammad Hossein Mehrolhassani2, Abdurrahim Pedram3
1Department of Public Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
Iranian journal of public health
|October 21, 2024
概括
本研究确定了医疗保健文献中最实用的环境扫描模型. 它为卫生系统管理人员提供了一个结构化的方法,通过分析数据和识别趋势,通过分析数据做出基于证据的决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 环境扫描对于评估社区需求和为医疗保健计划和政策提供信息至关重要.
- 现有文献强调了环境扫描在医疗保健环境中的实用性.
- 医疗环境扫描的实用模型需要系统的识别和合成.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗保健文献中确定和评估进行环境扫描的最实用的模型.
- 综合现有研究的发现,提出医疗环境扫描的最佳框架.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南,在2023年进行了全面的范围审查.
- 与图书馆员一起制定了一个系统的搜索策略,并在五个主要的电子数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane,Embase) 中执行.
- 两位独立审查员选了7243篇获取的文章,从标题/摘要到全文审查,最终包括了5项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了5项非常相关的关于医疗保健环境扫描的研究.
- 贝德纳及其同事提出的模型代表了最新和最先进的方法.
- 一个共识出现了,大多数研究概述了在医疗保健系统中进行环境调查的六个核心步骤.
结论:
- 识别的环境扫描模型为医疗保健决策者提供了一个实际的框架.
- 该模型有助于数据收集,分析和解释,以确定关键趋势.
- 它支持卫生系统经理和政策制定者基于证据的决策.
相关概念视频
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.1K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.1K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
69
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
69
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
01:18The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
9.5K
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
9.5K
01:15Nursing Implementation
4.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
4.9K