COVID-19和 (不) 负责任的 (不) 流动性:通过莱维纳斯和德里达阅读反做法
1Jindal School of International Affairs, OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, 131001, India.
Open research Europe
|October 21, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,巴黎的一些个人创造性地通过移动限制来帮助他人. 这项研究质疑这样的行为是否不负责任,探索在紧急情况下承担责任的复杂伦理.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们在日常生活中受到广泛的限制,强调社会距离,口罩和卫生条件.
- 一个普遍的道德观表明,自我保护是保护他人在疫情期间至关重要的.
- 这种背景引发了有关公共卫生危机期间个人责任和遵守规范的问题.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查移动性,不移动性和责任之间的关系.
- 检查巴黎的个人如何创造性地绕过移动限制以支持有需要的人.
- 探讨在危及生命的紧急情况下的流动性和责任的伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 对巴黎的移动限制的创造性反应进行定性分析.
- 基于埃马努埃尔·莱维纳斯关于道德关系的著作的哲学研究.
- 理论检查使用雅克·德里达的"响应能力"的概念及其固有的aporia.
主要成果:
- 分析显示,在某些情况下,个人违反了不移的规范来提供支持,挑战了传统的责任观念.
- 该研究强调了坚持公共卫生任务和对有需要的人采取道德行动之间的紧张关系.
- 哲学框架表明,道德行为往往涉及责任和不负责任的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 在紧急情况下的责任不仅定义在于遵守规则,还包括行动背后的动机.
- 在危机情况下,道德决策可能具有悖论性,涉及同时承担责任和不负责任.
- 这项研究强调了对细微的伦理评估的需要,这些评估考虑了超出严格遵守规范的背景和意图.
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