在许可场所使用非法毒品以及预防的潜力:对利益相关者的定性采访研究
Kristin Feltmann1, Nina-Katri J Gustafsson1, Johanna Gripenberg1
1STAD, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT
|October 21, 2024
概括
利益相关者认为,在许可的场所经常使用非法毒品,对环境产生影响. 有效的预防需要合作,资源和坚定的反毒政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 非法药物使用和贩运在许可场所普遍存在,对环境产生负面影响.
- 在许可场所进行的非法毒品预防干预措施的强度和类型各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者对在授权场所非法药物的看法.
- 确定现有和潜在的预防干预措施.
- 确定减少非法毒品存在的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 与28个利益相关者 (警察,业主,员工,官员) 进行了半结构化访谈.
- 采访发生在瑞典中部的七个县.
- 用定性内容分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者报告说,经常使用和贩卖非法毒品,对餐厅环境产生负面影响.
- 减排的促进因素包括充足的资源,积极的利益相关者,协作和可见的结果.
- 障碍包括积极的药物规范,缺乏资源,组织间的保密,财务问题,角色混乱和暴力恐惧.
结论:
- 当局应通过培训,严格的政策和警察资源来支持持许可的场所.
- 提高利益相关者的协作对于有效的预防至关重要.
- 解决社会药物供应,有组织犯罪和员工间的犯罪活动是必不可少的.
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