COVID-19大流行对传染病报告的影响
Fabio Contarino1, Francesca Bella2, Erminio DI Pietro1
1Department of Public Health, Epidemiology Unit, Siracusa Local Health Authority, Italy.
Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
|October 21, 2024
概括
在意大利西拉库萨,COVID-19流行病显著减少了69.3%的可报告传染病报告. 空气传播疾病出现了最大的下降,而军团菌病的通知增加.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和相关的公共卫生措施影响了可报告传染病的报告.
- 与大流行前几年相比,大多数可报告疾病的通知量有所下降.
研究的目的:
- 量化意大利西拉库萨当地卫生局在疫情期间和之后报告义务传染病发病率的变化.
- 为了比较2017-2019年和2020-2022年期间的疾病报告趋势.
主要方法:
- 2017-2019年和2020-2022年在西拉库萨的传染病通知的分析.
- 描述性统计,包括百分比和95%的置信区间.
- 精确的F测试用于比较期间之间的平均值,在p < 0.05.05时评估显著性.
主要成果:
- 疫情期间 (2020-2022) 的总通知减少了69.3%,与疫情前期间 (2017-2019) 相比.
- 观察到的最大减少是空气传播疾病 (-86.5%),其次是食物传播疾病 (-68.2%) 和性传播疾病 (-39.3%).
- 军团菌病是唯一一种情况显示通知增加.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,传染病通过各种机制影响了传染病报告.
- 由于暴露,诊断测试和报告流程的变化,可能导致可报告病例的减少.
- 疫情期间的公共卫生干预措施显著改变了疾病监测模式.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
107
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
107
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
804
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
804
Principles of Disease Surveillance
69
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
69
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
Infection
7.7K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.7K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.5K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.5K


