确定虚拟服务/基于患者的教育计划对护理中的患者护理和临床决策的有效性:一项准实验性研究
Taner Onay1, Mehmet Ali Gulpinar1, Merve Saracoglu1
1Department of Medical Education, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye.
一个虚拟服务/基于患者的程序 (vSPBP) 显著改善了护理学生的护理计划准备技能. 虽然临床决策技巧随着时间的推移而有所改善,但vSPBP在这个领域并没有显示群体之间的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
- 临床技能发展 临床技能发展
背景情况:
- 传统的护理教育在弥合理论知识和实际应用之间的差距方面面临着挑战.
- 开发有效的护理计划准备和临床决策技巧对于护理学生至关重要.
- 虚拟服务/基于患者的计划 (vSPBP) 提供了创新的方法来补充临床培训.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于虚拟服务/患者计划 (vSPBP) 在提高护理学生护理计划准备和临床决策技能的有效性.
- 评估vSPBP对理论知识与临床实践的整合的影响.
- 确定该计划对学生适应护理过程的贡献.
主要方法:
- 在四年级护理学生身上采用了准实验性设计 (干预n=44,控制n=51).
- 干预组与临床培训一起接受了vSPBP;对照组只接受了临床培训.
- 用验证的工具 (mSET,CDM-NS,护理计划评估表) 和焦点小组采访评估了护理计划准备和临床决策技能.
主要成果:
- 发现vSPBP非常有效,mSET的土耳其版本得分为84.39±12.08.
- 与对照组 (27.75±4.28) (p=0.001) 相比,干预组的学生表现出明显更高的护理计划准备得分 (44.84±2.77).
- 随着时间的推移,两组之间没有观察到临床决策技能的显著差异,尽管两组都比第一次测量 (p=0.000) 显著改善.
结论:
- vSPBP是一个有效的学习活动,用于改善护理学生的护理计划准备和临床推理技能.
- 将vSPBP集成到现有的护理课程中,可以帮助弥合理论和临床知识之间的差距.
- 该计划支持护理学生适应护理过程,提高他们的整体临床准备.
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