一项关于辅助技术促进健康影响的研究
Hua Jiang1, Minlu Zhou1, Liquan Dong2
1Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China.
概括
辅助技术 (AT) 通过减少基本活动的严重障碍和最大限度地减少工具活动的限制,显著改善日常生活. 这些健康益处在城市和农村人口之间有所不同,这凸显了需要加强AT可访问性的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗卫生技术 技术 技术
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 在提高健康和福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 从整体的健康角度来看,对于理解AT的影响至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 在中国的快速辅助技术评估 (rATA) 调查数据提供了宝贵的见解.
研究的目的:
- 从整体健康角度评估辅助技术 (AT) 的促进健康的影响.
- 分析AT对日常生活基本活动 (BADL) 和日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年世界卫生组织 (WHO) 在中国进行的快速辅助技术评估 (rATA) 调查的数据.
- 采用一般化有序逻辑回归来分析AT和功能能力之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 显著减少了日常生活基本活动 (BADL) 的严重障碍.
- 在日常生活中的工具性活动 (IADL) 中,AT促进了最小的损害,有助于整体健康促进.
- 亚特对BADL和IADL的影响显示了不同年龄组的相似之处,但城市和农村居民之间的差异.
结论:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 不仅对基本生存至关重要,而且对促进整体健康和福祉至关重要.
- 解决城市和农村人口在AT接入方面的差异至关重要.
- 加强AT供应系统是提高所有个人的社会福祉所必需的.
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