影响澳大利亚初级保健实践中虚拟护理解决方案普及的因素:系统范围审查
Alana Delaforce1, Emma Maddock1, Pamela Wheeler2
1Australian E-Health Research Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Qld, Australia.
JBI evidence implementation
|October 21, 2024
概括
澳大利亚初级保健中的虚拟护理采用受到相对优势,能力,IT基础设施,可访问性和适合性等因素的影响. 实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 有助,但需要新的构造来充分理解.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康实施方案的实施
- 初级保健创新初级保健的创新
背景情况:
- 虚拟护理解决方案在初级保健机构中越来越多地被采用.
- 证据显示,患者满意度很高,但临床医生的观点各不相同.
- 了解实施驱动因素对于有效的虚拟护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响澳大利亚初级保健中虚拟护理实施的因素.
- 评估更新的实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 对评估这些因素的有用性.
- 支持向正确的病人提供最佳的虚拟护理,在正确的环境中,在正确的时间.
主要方法:
- 对澳大利亚初级保健中虚拟护理采用实证研究的系统范围审查.
- 在 Embase,PubMed,Scopus 和 Web of Science 进行的搜索.
- 应用CFIR框架来编码影响因素,并通过对新构造的感应编码来补充.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了14项研究.
- 确定了五个关键影响因素:三个来自CFIR (相对优势,能力,IT基础设施) 和两个新构造 (可访问性,适用性).
- 额外的因素如信任,隐私,治理,意外后果,偏好和选择被注意到,但不那么突出.
结论:
- 几种因素通常会影响澳大利亚初级保健中的虚拟护理采用.
- CFIR框架很有用,但不足以捕捉所有虚拟护理特定因素.
- 新发现的构造需要进一步的研究,以确定其更广泛的适用性.
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