气候变化焦虑对月经前综合征的影响:一个横截面研究
Havva Yesildere Saglam1, Berrak Mizrak Sahin2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|October 21, 2024
概括
气候变化焦虑显著影响生殖年龄妇女的月经前综合征 (PMS). 较高的生态焦虑分数与增加的PMS患病率相关,突出了环境问题和妇女健康之间的关键联系.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 气候变化越来越多地被认为有可能影响各种生理过程,包括与女性生殖周期相关的生理过程.
- 月经前综合征 (PMS) 对许多生育年龄的女性的生活质量产生重大影响.
- 了解环境压力因素和月经健康之间的相互作用对于全面的妇女健康护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查气候变化焦虑与生育年龄女性月经前综合征 (PMS) 患病率之间的关联.
- 在气候变化问题背景下,识别与PMS相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年12月至2024年2月期间进行了一项横截面在线研究.
- 从456名生育年龄的妇女收集数据,使用个人信息表,PMS量表和生态焦虑量表.
- 在p < 0.05.05时确定了统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 预兆综合征的患病率为44.7%,在患有预兆综合征的妇女中观察到显著更高的生态焦虑度表得分 (p < 0.05).
- 受气候变化影响 (OR = 2.109),初潮年龄 (OR = 1.249) 和生态焦虑量表得分 (OR = 0.828) 是PMS的重要预测因素.
- 绝大多数参与者 (81.4%) 认为气候变化会影响妇女的健康, (81.1%) 觉得自己受到影响.
结论:
- 经历PMS的女性表现出更高水平的生态焦虑.
- 气候变化应该被认为是PMS发展的潜在风险因素.
- 医疗保健提供者在支持妇女适应气候变化对她们健康的影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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