对医疗保健领导者进行同行支持心身医学干预的评估
Lesly Kelly1, Chyela Rowe2, Aproteem Choudhury3
1Nursing Research, CommonSpirit Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
心身医学 (MBM) 的干预措施有效地减少了感知到的压力,并提高了医疗保健领导者的弹性. 虽然长期持续存在好处,但解决工作负载障碍是持续影响的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健领导力 医疗保健领导力
- 心灵与身体的医学.
- 创伤和压力管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健领导人面临着与工作相关的重大压力和创伤,COVID-19流行病等事件加剧了这种情况.
- 心身医学 (MBM) 提供基于证据的自我护理技术,以减轻压力和建立弹性.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来支持经历创伤性压力的医疗保健领导者的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估同行支持MBM干预对感知压力,弹性,幸福感和同理心的影响.
- 评估护士领导和同情护理领导的结果.
- 识别干预参与和有效性的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及虚拟和现场小组的介入前后研究.
- 一个为期8周的课程,包括MBM技术,弹性技能和促进同行分享.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了基线,干预后和1个月和6个月后续的结果.
主要成果:
- 干预后,感知到的压力显著下降,并在6个月内持续存在.
- 性在干预后和1个月后增加,但在6个月后出现下降.
- 定性反确定了时间和工作负载是主要障碍,而受保护的同行时间和技能建设是关键好处.
结论:
- 医疗保健领导人的独特挑战,包括工作场所创伤,需要量身定制的支持干预措施.
- 干预措施必须考虑领导者的工作需求,时间限制,以及需要同行支持的需求.
- 解决工作负载等障碍对于为医疗保健领导者开发可持续的MBM干预措施至关重要.
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