家庭结构对青少年抑郁症结果的影响 在合作护理计划中
Brian A Lynch1, Charles P Lewis2,3, Jennifer L Vande Voort1
1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|October 21, 2024
概括
在初级保健抑郁症计划中,与父母共同生活的青少年表现更好. 这包括更高的毕业率和改善的症状得分,表明家庭结构影响治疗成功.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 协作护理模式改善了青少年获得心理健康服务的机会.
- 家庭结构是健康的重要社会决定因素,可能会影响治疗结果.
- 青少年的抑郁症需要有效的,可访问的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 检查家庭结构如何影响初级保健抑郁症计划中的青少年的结果.
- 为了确定与父母共同居住是否会影响计划的毕业和症状的减少.
主要方法:
- 在中西部学术中心对青少年 (12-18岁) 的回顾性研究.
- 医疗记录审查,收集有关家庭结构和治疗结果的数据.
- 后勤回归用于分析家庭结构对毕业和患者健康问卷 9-修改为青少年 (PHQ-9M) 评分的影响.
主要成果:
- 与父母生活在一起的青少年 (n=179) 的毕业率 (38.0%) 比与父母不住在一起的青少年 (n=161) (23.6%) 高.
- "家庭中的父母"组也显示了显著更高的PHQ-9M得分<5 (64.1%与46.2%) 的比率.
结论:
- 在共同照顾抑郁症计划中,与父母同住的年轻人经历了更成功的结果.
- 在初级保健机构内,家庭结构可能对青少年抑郁症治疗的有效性起到至关重要的作用.
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