在儿科急诊诊所使用的彩色口罩对儿童疼痛感知的影响:随机对照研究
Eda Gülbetekin1, Fatma Gül Can2, Selahattin Karagöz3
1Department of Nursing, Iğdır University Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır, Türkiye.
概括
彩色手术口罩在血管接入过程中显著降低了1-3岁儿童的疼痛感知. 这种简单的干预提供了一种有前途的方法,以改善儿科患者在紧急情况下的舒适度.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 护理干预 护理干预
背景情况:
- 在紧急情况下接受手术的儿童往往会经历明显的疼痛.
- 标准的白色手术口罩没有为儿科患者提供特定的舒适度.
- 在幼儿中评估和减轻手术过程中的疼痛是儿科护理的一个关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士佩戴的彩色手术口罩对1-3岁儿童疼痛感知的影响.
- 为了比较暴露于护士戴着彩色面具的儿童的疼痛水平,与血管接入期间的标准白色面具进行比较.
- 为了确定视觉干预是否可以在儿科紧急情况下减少手术疼痛.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及81名儿童 (年龄为1-3岁) 在儿童急诊诊所.
- 使用面部表情,腿部运动,活动,哭泣,安慰性 (FLACC) 疼痛评估工具来评估疼痛.
- 在血管接入过程中,儿童被随机分配,由护士在血管接入过程中佩戴彩色或白色手术口罩来照顾.
主要成果:
- 与白色面具组 (8.92±1.526) 相比,彩色面具组 (4.73±2.721) 的平均FLACC疼痛得分显著较低.
- 人口分布显示了群体之间的年龄和性别差异,但主要的结果集中在疼痛得分上.
- 该研究表明,在使用彩色面具时,观察到的疼痛行为明显减少.
结论:
- 护士使用的彩色手术口罩在血管接入期间有效减少1至3岁儿童的疼痛感知.
- 这种视觉干预提出了一个实用和有效的策略,用于疼痛管理在儿科急诊护理.
- 进一步的研究可以探索这种效应背后的具体机制及其在不同儿科程序上下文中的适用性.
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