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为全科医生开发一种工具来管理儿童超重和肥胖:德尔菲研究
Maxime Adriana Maria van der Velden1, Madelon van Tilborg-den Boeft1, Sylvia Buis1
1Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC Medical University Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
The European journal of general practice
|October 21, 2024
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 需要工具来管理儿童超重和肥胖. 在支持工具的基本内容上达成共识,包括BMI计算器和父母和孩子的对话启动器.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 一般实践一般实践
- 肥胖管理 肥胖管理
背景情况:
- 一般医生 (GPs) 对于管理儿童超重和肥胖至关重要,但面临障碍并需要支持工具.
- 开发有效的工具对于帮助全科医生识别,解决和转诊体重问题儿童至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在全科医生之间就旨在识别,解决和转诊初级保健机构中超重和肥胖儿童的支持工具的内容达成共识.
主要方法:
- 进行了两轮的Delphi研究,涉及专家全科医生.
- 从重点小组 (全科医生,实践护士,家长) 和文献综述中开发了一个工具概念.
- 全科医生使用5分利克尔特尺度评估工具主题陈述,共识定义为≥70%的同意.
主要成果:
- 医生们就支持工具的关键组成部分达成一致.
- 基本元素包括一个专门的儿童BMI计算器.
- 该工具应该为与体重相关的讨论提供对话启动,并提供干预措施的资源地图.
结论:
- 一个以共识驱动的过程定义了儿童超重和肥胖症的总医生管理支持工具的内容.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括可行性和实施研究,以验证和评估该工具.
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