调查中国的消化障碍服务实践
Yi Li1, Qiongshuai Zhang1, Jing Zeng1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|October 21, 2024
概括
中国的缺食症服务正在发展,大多数医院使用临床评估,但很少使用仪器评估. 需要政策和资源支持来改善客观的患者评估和结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 缺食症服务是中国医疗保健的最新发展.
- 在中国缺乏对食障碍的全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了概述中国的消化不良实践.
- 评估功能失调管理服务的各个方面.
主要方法:
- 在中国从2022年12月到2023年5月进行的在线调查.
- 159名医疗保健专业人员 (医生,护士,治疗师) 填写了一个问卷.
- 进行了描述性分析和跨医院水平的比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数医院 (67.9%) 在过去5年内启动了缺食症服务.
- 常规查 (71.7%) 和临床吞评估 (80.5%) 是常见的;水吞测试是最常见的查方法 (95.6%).
- 康复是主要干预 (53.5%),但像VFSS (22.7%) 和FEES (12.6%) 这样的仪器评估未得到充分利用,医院水平之间存在显著差异.
结论:
- 中国的失调症管理符合指导方针,但对仪器评估的使用较低,影响客观评估.
- 在实践中存在跨医院水平的差异,可能是由于资源.
- 加强政策和资源支持对于中国的失调康复至关重要.
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