术前超胺血症与心脏手术中的功能障碍和超胺血症有关:一项观察性研究
Hiroki Iwata1, Shingo Kawashima1, Yoshiki Nakajima1
1Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan.
Heart and vessels
|October 21, 2024
概括
心脏外科手术患者的术前高胺血症与功能障碍有关,但其对术后胺酶水平的影响尚不清楚. 这项研究分析了202名患者的酶水平和功能.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 临床化学 临床化学
背景情况:
- 心脏手术患者手术前胺酶水平升高的意义还不清楚.
- 术后血清氨基酶动态及其与功能相关性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查手术前的超胺血症是否会影响手术前的血清胺酶水平,在接受心脏手术的患者中.
- 评估术前高胺血症,功能和术后胺酶水平之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及202名接受式心脏手术的患者.
- 在手术前和手术后的1,2,3和7天测量血清总,胰腺和唾液粉酶,估计的淋巴细胞过率 (eGFR) 和肌素.
- 将患者分为正常的糖酶和高糖酶组,并评估术后症状.
主要成果:
- 与正常的氨基酶组 (n=157) 相比,手术前和手术后患有术前超胺血症 (n=45) 的患者表现出较低的EGFR和较高的肌素水平.
- 超胺血症组在手术前和手术后显示出显著更高的血清胺酶水平.
- 在手术前观察到功能障碍和血清氨基酶水平之间的显著关联,但在术后没有观察到.
结论:
- 在心脏外科手术患者的手术前超胺血症与潜在的功能障碍有关.
- 该研究没有发现确的证据表明,手术前的超胺血症会影响手术后的血清氨基酶水平.
- 在任何病人身上都没有报告腹部疼痛或胀等术后症状.
相关概念视频
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
2
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
2
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
1
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
1
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
2
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
2
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management
2
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
2
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
3
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
3
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications
1
DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
1


