一个家算法用于自动驾驶汽车.
Tingting Sui1, Sebastian Sunday Grève2,3
1Chinese Institue of Foreign Philosophy, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, China. suitngting@pku.edu.cn.
Science and engineering ethics
|October 21, 2024
概括
自动驾驶汽车面临着道德困境. 一个新的基于家道德的算法提供了一个解决方案,允许对特定个人的优先保护,在不可避免的事故场景中提高安全性.
科学领域:
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 自主系统 自主系统
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 需要道德算法来应对不可避免的事故场景 (手推车问题).
- 介绍了一种由心理学研究提供信息的小车问题的新型变体.
- 现有的道德框架可能无法充分解决这种特定的AV困境.
研究的目的:
- 提出基于家道德的自动驾驶汽车的道德算法.
- 解决一个被忽视的变体的电车问题相关的AVs.
- 为AVs概述家道德算法的实际实施.
主要方法:
- 心理学研究,以告知道德困境.
- 哲学分析以家道德为基础的算法.
- 为实施开发数学,工程和法律框架.
主要成果:
- 一个基于家道德的算法为所讨论的AV道德问题提供了实际的解决方案.
- 该算法允许对选定的个人进行可调节的保护水平.
- 拟议的算法与个人和强制性伦理设置兼容.
结论:
- 家道德为开发AV道德算法提供了一个强大的框架.
- 优先保护设置可以整合到AV道德决策中.
- 这项研究将伦理理论与实际的AV实施联系起来.
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