介绍ELPIS尺度:一种用于测量对癌症患者的情感同情心的新工具
Ozgur Tanriverdi1, Ceren Karabay2, Mehmet Burkay Kaan Topbas2
1Department of Medical Oncology Muğla, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kötekli Mh. Marmaris Yolu Bulvarı No: 55 Menteşe, 48000, Muğla, Turkey. dr.ozgur.tanriverdi@gmail.com.
Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
|October 21, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,同情心,癌症生活和心理社会技能 (ELPIS) 尺度,可靠地测量癌症护理中的情感同情心. 它评估了情感,同情和现实的组成部分,帮助医疗保健教育和患者支持.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 对于面临心理社会挑战的癌症患者来说,同情心至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉到同情心在癌症护理中的细微差别.
- 围绕癌症的负面社会耻辱影响了患者的体验.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证同理心,癌症生活和心理社会技能 (ELPIS) 尺度.
- 专注于与癌症患者相关的情绪和认知同情成分.
- 评估社会癌症污名对个人的影响.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其的第一和第二年医学学生进行定量研究设计.
- 开发一个最初的48项项目库,经过专家审查和试点测试后改进到20项.
- 探索性和确认性因素分析以确定可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 埃尔皮斯量表显示出一个三要素结构:情感同情,同情的反应和现实的方法.
- 确认因素分析证实了模型的适合性和高度的内部一致性.
- 该尺度表现出高可靠性,由克伦巴赫的α值表示.
结论:
- 埃尔皮斯尺度是衡量癌症护理中的情感同情心的可靠和有效工具.
- 它提供了对同情心的细微评估,对教育和临床实践有价值.
- 该规模可以增强医疗保健提供者教育和患者护理策略.
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