临界人格障碍患者注意力缺陷/多动障碍的患病率增加
Kelly V Huynh1, Isabel V Glass2, Mary C Zanarini2,3
1Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia.
Journal of personality disorders
|October 21, 2024
概括
在1992年至2020年期间,边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 的成年人中,ADHD的患病率有所增加. 这种ADHD诊断的增加可能反映了更广泛的诊断标准,而不是发病率的增加.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在一般人群中,注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 的患病率有所上升.
- 没有先前的研究专门调查了在被诊断为边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 的患者中ADHD的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较近三十年 (1992年与2020年) 隔离的两个不同的成人BPD队列中ADHD患病率.
- 为了检查随着时间的推移,BPD患者中ADHD诊断率的变化.
主要方法:
- 评估了两组严格诊断成年BPD患者的队列.
- 1992年的队列 (麦克林成人发展研究,N=290) 使用了DSM-III-R标准.
- 2020年队列 (繁荣研究,N=147) 使用DSM-5标准进行ADHD评估.
主要成果:
- 与1992年的队列相比,2020年的队列中ADHD的患病率明显高于1992年的队列.
- 这种增加在整体上和特别在女性参与者中被观察到.
- 在男性参与者中,在队列之间没有发现ADHD患病率的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,28年来,在患有BPD的成年人中,ADHD诊断的数量大幅增加.
- 这一趋势可能与随着时间的推移在DSM中扩大和修改ADHD诊断标准有关.
- 这些发现表明,ADHD诊断标准可能与其神经发育起源脱而出,可能导致过度诊断.
关键词:
更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章美国BPD警察局在DSM-5中,一个成熟的成年人.注意力缺陷/多动症障碍.边缘性人格障碍是一个人格障碍.诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断患病率的流行情况.更多相关视频
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