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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

329
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
329
Multicompartment Models: Overview01:14

Multicompartment Models: Overview

104
Multicompartment models are mathematical constructs that depict how drugs are distributed and eliminated within the body. They segment the body into several compartments, symbolizing various physiological or anatomical areas connected through drug transfer processes such as absorption, metabolism, distribution, and elimination.
These models offer a more comprehensive representation of drug behavior in the body than one-compartment models. They accommodate the complexity of drug distribution,...
104
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

764
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
764
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

100
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence...
100
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

311
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
311
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models01:06

Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models

60
Pharmacokinetic models are mathematical constructs that represent and predict the time course of drug concentrations in the body, providing meaningful pharmacokinetic parameters. These models are categorized into compartment, physiological, and distributed parameter models.
The distributed parameter models are specifically designed to account for variations and differences in some drug classes. This model is particularly useful for assessing regional concentrations of anticancer or...
60

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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模拟双语词汇作为一个多重声学网络的模拟.

Eva Maria Luef1

  • 1Institute of English and American Studies, University of Hamburg.

Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale
|October 21, 2024
PubMed
概括

学习英语的德语使用者在处理英语单词时会激活德国语音邻居. 这突出了双语词典和语音网络影响中的跨语言相互作用.

科学领域:

  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
  • 计算语言学 计算语言学

背景情况:

  • 语音词形网络对于理解精神词汇中的词汇访问效率至关重要.
  • 研究越来越多地表明第二语言语音网络对词汇过程的重要性.
  • 双语语言处理可能涉及集成的第一和第二语言网络,激活在类似的词形之间传播.

研究的目的:

  • 用多重网络分析建模双语心理词典的交互复杂性.
  • 为了研究英语学习者在德国的跨语言声学效应.
  • 分析两种语言的语音邻居如何影响词汇处理.

主要方法:

  • 为德语-英语发言者的双语心理词汇构建了一个多重网络分析.
  • 通过使用英语刺激来执行一个词识别任务.
  • 在德语和英语中分析了语音邻居的激活.

主要成果:

  • 处理英语单词的德语说者激活了他们母语德语的语音邻居.
  • 双语者表现出意识到德语和英语声学邻居之间的相互联系.
  • 证据支持交互激活在语音社区内的语言之间传播.

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Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition
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结论:

  • 这些发现有助于讨论双语精神词汇的整合水平.
  • 语音网络在模拟双语词汇处理方面发挥着重要作用.
  • 跨语言激活和相互连接是双语词汇访问的关键特征.