预测老年人跌倒的危险因素的诺莫图:基于2021年社区健康调查的二次数据分析
Sook Kyoung Park1, Hyuk Joon Kim2, Young-Me Lee3
1Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
概括
这项研究确定了老年人跌的关键风险因素,包括严重抑郁和主观健康不佳. 开发了一种预测性名图表,以帮助卫生机构在防摔计划中提供帮助.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是老年人中严重的公共卫生问题,导致伤害和降低生活质量.
- 确定可修改的风险因素对于在社区居住的老年人群中制定有效的防摔策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与社区居住的老年人中跌倒相关的风险因素.
- 开发和验证用于评估这一人口群体中跌倒风险的预测名录.
主要方法:
- 一项大规模的横截面研究,涉及74,492名65岁及以上的韩国成年人,来自2021年社区健康调查.
- 统计分析包括罗-斯科特奇方测试,复杂样本t测试和复杂的二进制后勤回归.
- 使用后勤回归系数构建了一个跌倒风险预测名录,并通过接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析 (曲线下的面积 - AUC) 进行验证.
主要成果:
- 整体跌倒发生率为16.4%.
- 确定的重大风险因素包括晚年 (≥85岁),独自生活,获得基本福利,主观健康状况不佳,肥胖,严重抑郁,睡眠不足,认知衰退和糖尿病.
- 诺米图表显示预测准确度中等,AUC为0.66,抑郁症得分,主观健康和认知衰退是强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 考虑身体,心理和社会决定因素的多因素方法对于老年人有效预防跌倒至关重要.
- 开发的名图为医疗保健提供者提供了一种有价值的工具,用于评估跌倒风险并实施有针对性的干预措施和教育计划.
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