韩国跟踪的风险概况:分析初步法律回应后的法庭判决的第一年
Won Lee1, Sunghyun Kim2, Seungju Baek3
1Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|October 21, 2024
概括
韩国 韩国 韩国 韩国
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 韩国于2021年10月21日颁布了"追踪犯罪惩罚法" (APCS),以打击不断增加的追踪事件.
- 在APCS实施后,关于跟踪案件的特征和风险的经验数据有限.
- 了解跟踪动态对于有效的法律和心理干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估与韩国跟踪事件相关的风险.
- 在执法的第一年内,分析APCS下的法律案件.
- 识别跟踪者和受害者的个人资料,关系动态,动机和行为模式.
主要方法:
- 从2021年10月21日到2022年10月14日,对193项已完成的跟踪相关法院判决进行系统审查.
- 对应用APCS和刑法案件的分析.
- 基于跟踪者-受害者资料,关系类型,动机和跟踪行为进行分类.
主要成果:
- 16.6%的跟踪者被诊断患有精神障碍,主要是精神病.
- 受害者的平均年龄为42.84岁,女性的患病率更高.
- 追踪者通常是以前的亲密伴侣,被拒绝激励;直接接触是最常见的方法.
结论:
- APCS正在应用于经常涉及前亲密伴侣和拒绝驱动的动机的案件.
- 追踪行为范围从直接接触到监视,有很大比例的犯罪者有心理健康问题.
- 调查结果提供了对韩国跟踪现象的关键见解,为未来的预防和干预策略提供了信息.
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