在养老院的老年人中吞障碍的流行:元分析
相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 9, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.6K
Xueman Ran1, Xinyu Zhang, Wenqing Liu
1Department of Nursing, Chengdu BOE Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Medicine
|October 21, 2024
概括
一项元分析发现,33.2%的养老院居民患有吞障碍. 这凸显了改善查和干预策略的必要性,以改善这一群体的食障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 吞障碍,或吞障碍,对于居住在养老院的老年人来说是一个重大问题.
- 在全球的养老院人口中,缺食症的流行需要全面的理解,以告知护理策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定养老院居民的吞障碍的总体患病率.
- 分析跨研究的失调患病率的地理和方法变化.
- 为有针对性的干预提供证据,并改善对有吞困难的老年养老院居民的护理.
主要方法:
- 在多个电子数据库 (PubMed,Medline,Embase,CNKI,CBM,VIP,WanFang) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括从数据库创建到2023年3月1日出版的研究,重点关注与"吞障碍"",养老院"和"流行"相关的关键词.
- 对十七篇选定的文章进行了元分析,以汇集流行数据并评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 在养老院中吞障碍的综合流行率为33.2% (95% CI:28.4%38.0%),观察到显著的异质性 (I2 = 99.3%).
- 流行率因地区而异:亚洲为40.6%,欧洲为15.9%,中国为39.3%.
- 查工具的使用影响了报告的患病率,从13.0% (医疗记录/临床评估) 到56.6% (查吞屏幕). 性别流行率相似 (30.4%的男性,30.2%的女性).
结论:
- 在养老院环境中高频繁发生的消化不良症需要更多地关注早期检测和管理.
- 有效的查,诊断和干预策略对于改善老年居民的生活质量至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索导致流行率区域和方法差异的因素.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
1.9K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
1.9K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
80
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
80
Nursing Diagnosis
2.6K
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
2.6K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K

