患有CKD的老年人的营养和体育活动:同一枚硬币的两面
Claudia D'Alessandro1, Domenico Giannese1, Maria Rosaria Ruisi1
1Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Kidney & blood pressure research
|October 21, 2024
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 的老年人通常具有较差的身体组成和身体功能. 保持体力活动对于管理CKD和改善生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 管理受到营养不良和老年人身体不活动的挑战.
- 这些情况会对生活质量产生负面影响,并增加死亡风险.
- 需要进行多维评估,以了解保守的CKD治疗中的营养状况和体力活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估稳定的CKD患者在保守治疗中的久坐行为的患病率.
- 为了研究久坐行为和身体组成之间的关系.
- 探索这一群体的营养和运动能力之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 总共包括了115名稳定的CKD患者 (年龄在45-80岁),没有严重的身体残疾.
- 患者接受了对身体组成,身体活动和运动能力的多维评估.
- 久坐不动的行为被定义为平均每日代谢相当量 (METs) <1.5.5.
主要成果:
- 与非久坐者相比,久坐性CKD患者年龄较大,身体组成,运动能力和营养摄入量不同.
- 每天的MET与瘦身量,肌肉力量和6分钟步行测试 (6MWT) 的表现正相关.
- 久坐不动的行为与减少自由脂肪质量,肌肉力量和运动能力有关,同时增加脂肪质量,体重指数和腰围.
结论:
- 在患有CKD的老年人中,营养状况和运动能力之间存在显著的关联.
- 久坐不动的生活方式对CKD患者的身体组成和身体功能产生负面影响.
- 营养方面和运动能力是内在联系在一起的,在CKD管理中代表着同一枚硬币的两面.
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