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基于自然的解决方案,以减轻食微塑料对鱼类的副作用

N Cattaneo¹, M Zarantoniello¹, F Conti¹

¹Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.

|October 21, 2024

概括

微塑料 (MPs) 通过引起氧化应激和器官积累来伤害鱼类. 微封装的阿斯丁 (ASX) 有效地抵消斑马鱼的这些负面影响,为鱼类健康提供了一个有前途的解决方案.

科学领域:

水生物质毒理学研究
鱼类生理学鱼类生理学
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

饮食中的微塑料 (MP) 对鱼类构成威胁,转移到器官并诱导氧化应激.
对于鱼类中与MP相关的问题,迫切需要有效的缓解策略.
微封装阿斯丁 (ASX) 正在探索其降低MP毒性的潜力.

研究的目的:

评估微封装阿斯丁 (ASX) 在减轻微塑料 (MP) 诱导的氧化应激和斑马鱼 (Danio rerio) 积累中的疗效.
评估不同MP大小和度对斑马鱼健康的影响.
为了确定ASX是否可以恢复肠道完整性并减少MP转位.

主要方法:

斑马鱼在6个月的时间里被食不同大小 (1-5微米,40-47微米) 和度 (50或500毫克/公斤) 的MPs.
随后,鱼类被食了含有或不含微封装ASX (7g/kg) 的饮食,持续了另外一个月.
分析了对肠道上皮质,氧化应激标志物和器官中MP积累的影响.

主要成果:

微封装ASX抵消了小型和大型MP的负面影响.
ASX恢复了由较大的MPs (40-47微米) 损坏的肠上皮.
对于较小的MP (1-5μm),ASX由于其抗氧化和凝固特性,减少了氧化应激和器官积累.

结论:

微封装的阿斯塔桑是一种有前途的食补充剂,可以减轻微塑料污染对鱼类的影响.
在水产食品中实施微封装ASX可以预防鱼类MP相关的健康问题.
ASX在恢复肠道健康和减少水生生物中的MP生物积累方面表现出潜力.

关键词:

阿斯塔克桑丁是一种阿斯塔克桑丁.历史形态学历史形态学微囊微囊是一种微囊.氧化应激是一种氧化应激.粉是一种粉.斑马鱼是一种斑马鱼.

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