虚拟现实运动游戏的运动强度调节了不活动的年轻人对执行功能和情感反应的反应:一个随机的,受控的交叉可行性研究
Qian Gu1, Jie Mao2, Jinhai Sun3
1School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, PR China; Physical Education and Sport Science (PESS) Academic Group, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Physiology & behavior
|October 21, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 游戏对大学生来说改善了执行功能,如抑制控制和工作记忆. 高强度的VR游戏提供了持续的认知和情绪上的好处.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 游戏正在成为促进身体活动和情绪健康的工具.
- 虚拟现实游戏对执行职能 (EF) 的影响仍然不完全理解,特别是在不同强度的运动方面.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同强度的沉浸式VR游戏对不活动的大学生执行功能和影响的直接和保留效应.
- 为了比较中等强度 (MI),高强度 (HI) 和主动控制 (AC) VR 运动游戏会的认知和情感结果.
主要方法:
- 30名久坐不动的大学生参加了15分钟的VR游戏 (MI,HI,AC) 课程.
- 执行功能使用Flanker,任务交换和N-back任务进行评估,干预前,干预后立即,干预后30分钟.
- 情绪价值和兴奋被测量使用感觉量表和感觉兴奋量表.
主要成果:
- 与主动控制 (AC) 相比,中等强度 (MI) 和高强度 (HI) VR exergaming 显著改善了抑制控制和工作记忆能力.
- 高强度 (HI) 虚拟现实游戏显示了抑制控制中最实质和持续的改善,持续了干预后30分钟.
- 情绪价值和兴奋在MI和HI VR运动后立即和30分钟内显著增强.
结论:
- 沉浸式VR游戏,特别是高强度游戏,为年轻人提供了显著的认知和情感效益.
- 虚拟现实游戏可以增强执行功能和情绪状态,建议在大学人口中改善学业表现和日常工作的潜在应用.
- 这些发现支持VR游戏作为一种可行的策略,可以同时改善身体,认知和情绪健康.
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