儿童和青少年心理健康查和测量
Marie Reilly1, Carol Weitzman1
1Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, BCH 3217, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Pediatric clinics of North America
|October 21, 2024
概括
儿童心理健康查至关重要,每年有20%的儿童受到影响. 建议通过例行访问和监视进行早期检测,以识别和管理年轻人的情绪和行为健康问题.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 儿童精神,情绪和行为健康问题的高患病率,每年影响20%,到18岁影响40%.
- 人们越来越认识到儿童精神健康障碍的早期识别和干预的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 强调对儿童进行常规心理健康查的必要性.
- 将查实践与领先卫生组织的既定指导方针保持一致.
主要方法:
- 从婴儿期开始,在所有例行儿科健康维护检查中实施全球和特定领域的查.
- 坚持针对焦虑症 (8岁后) 和抑郁症/自杀风险 (12岁后) 的基于年龄的查建议.
- 将查与持续监测相结合,以进行全面的心理健康评估.
主要成果:
- 目前的指导方针主张进行普遍查,以解决儿童精神健康问题的高发病率.
- 对于查不同心理健康状况,存在特定的年龄建议.
结论:
- 常规查和持续监测对于检测和管理儿童精神,情绪和行为问题的综合方法至关重要.
- 早期识别和干预可以显著改善长期儿童心理健康结果.
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