耳鼻治疗对分娩时间的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Foruzan Sharifipour1, Zaynab Mohaghegh2, Kowsar Qaderi1
1Clinical Research Development Center, Motazedi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Women & health
|October 21, 2024
概括
耳朵疗法是一种基于耳朵的刺激技术,可以显著缩短分娩时间. 这种干预减少了分娩的活跃阶段和第二阶段,为分娩结果带来了潜在的好处.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 劳动时间是影响母亲和新生儿健康结果的关键因素.
- 耳部针点的非侵入性刺激 - - 耳部针疗法 - - 正在被探索作为一种管理分娩进展的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对随机对照试验进行元分析,评估 auriculotherapy 在减少分娩时间方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年7月.
- 五个随机对照试验与433名参与者被纳入了分析.
- 数据使用固定和随机效应模型与Review Manager 5.3进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 耳科疗法显著减少了分娩的活跃阶段 (平均差异[MD] = -63.54分钟;95%CI: -84.47, -42.62;p < .00001).
- 劳动的第二阶段也被 auriculotherapy 缩短 (MD = -7.67 分钟; 95% CI: -13.46, -1.89; p = .009).
结论:
- 耳膜治疗有效地减少了分娩的活跃阶段和第二阶段的持续时间.
- 建议对多种不同人群进行进一步的高质量研究,以概括这些发现并支持临床应用.
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